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Ear pain (otalgia) is discomfort felt in or around the ear.
It may come from problems inside the ear (primary otalgia) or from conditions in nearby areas like the throat, teeth, or jaw (referred otalgia).

Ear Infections

• Otitis externa (“swimmer’s ear”): infection of the outer ear canal
• Otitis media: middle ear infection, common in children

Earwax Blockage

• Hardened wax can press on the ear canal or eardrum, causing pain and hearing loss

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

• Blocked tube leads to pressure, popping, or pain (often after colds, allergies, or flights)

Referred Pain

• From throat infections, dental issues (like wisdom teeth), or TMJ (jaw joint) problems

• Earache (sharp, dull, or throbbing)
• Hearing loss or muffled sounds
• Ear discharge (pus, clear fluid, or blood)
• Fever, swelling, or redness
• Fullness, pressure, or popping sensation
• Sometimes ringing, dizziness, or jaw/throat pain

An ENT doctor may check:

• Ear canal & eardrum using an otoscope
• Nose, throat, and jaw to rule out referred causes
• Hearing tests (audiometry) or scans if needed

• Ear infections → antibiotic ear drops or tablets
• Earwax blockage → professional removal (not cotton buds)
• Eustachian tube blockage → decongestants, nasal sprays
• Dental/TMJ issues → dental treatment, jaw care, pain relief

• Keep ears dry and clean (avoid inserting objects)
• Use earplugs when swimming if prone to infections
• Manage allergies and colds early
• Regular ENT check-ups if pain is frequent

• Ear pain lasts more than 2 days
• There’s sudden hearing loss
• Severe dizziness or swelling around the ear
• High fever or persistent discharge